Hosseini was speaking after the
rial plunged to a record low against the U.S. dollar on Tuesday, losing
about a third of its value in a week and exposing President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad to accusations in parliament that he was not competent to
manage the economy.
Western sanctions imposed over Iran's controversial nuclear energy
program have slashed its export earnings from oil, giving the central
bank less firepower to support its currency. Panicking Iranians have
scrambled to buy hard currencies, pushing down the rial.
The rial hit a record low of around 37,500 to the dollar in the free
market on Tuesday, from about 24,600 just eight days earlier, foreign
exchange traders in Tehran said.
On Wednesday, Mehr reported the free-market rate had opened at 36,100.
But traders in Tehran did not respond to telephone calls from Reuters
and there were signs that they had halted business.
The website of SarafiJalali.com, a Tehran-based moneychanger, said: “To
comply with the policies of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of
Iran, and to help organize the currency market of Iran, Sarafi Jalali
for now will not announce any rates. Subject to permission from the
central bank, the announcement of a new rate will be made.” It did not
elaborate.
A message on the website of Mazanex, which provides real-time rial
prices, read: “Unfortunately access to this site and several similar
sites has been closed.”
Several foreign exchange traders contacted by Reuters in Dubai, a major
center for business with Iran, said they were no longer quoting the rial
because they had lost contact with their counterparts in Tehran.
The rial has been falling for over a year and has lost about two-thirds
of its value since June 2011. In an effort to stabilize the currency,
the government last week launched an “exchange center” to supply dollars
to importers of basic goods.
Initially at least, the effort failed; according to a central bank
statement, the center supplied only $181 million in its first week, not
nearly enough to satisfy demand.
But Hosseini said on Wednesday that authorities would continue using the
center in order to replace the volatile free market, which the
government says has been manipulated by speculators.
About $100 million per day is now traded on the government-backed center, Hosseini said
.
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